在相同主机上创建复制数据库
当在与目标数据库相同主机上创建复制数据库就与在远程主机上使用不同目录结构复制数据库一样。可以在目标数据库的Oracle Home目录中创建复制数据库，但数据库名必须不同于目标数据库。
1.创建辅助实例的密码文件(这里辅助实例名为aux)
[oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ orapwd file=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db/dbs/orapwaux password=oracle entries=10; [oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ ls -lrt -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2560 Mar 24 14:47 orapwdup
2.创建辅助实例网络连接,修改监听文件，使用静态监听来监听辅助实例
[oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ vi listener.ora
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = aux)
(ORACLE_HOME =/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.11)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
给辅助实例增加网络服务名
[oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ vi tnsnames.ora
aux =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =192.168.56.11)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME =aux)
(UR=A)
)
)
测试网络连接
[oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=aux [oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Mar 24 14:57:08 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. SQL> conn sys/oracle@dup as sysdba Connected to an idle instance.
3.创建辅助实例的参数文件
[oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ vi initdup.ora
db_name=aux
db_unique_name=aux
control_files= /u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/control01.ctl
db_file_name_convert=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/')
log_file_name_convert=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/')
remote_login_passwordfile=exclusive
compatible = 10.2.0.5.0
db_block_size=8192
sga_target=160M
sga_max_size=160M
pga_aggregate_target=16M
[oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=aux
[oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Mar 24 21:13:44 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> create spfile from pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db/dbs/initaux.ora';
File created.
4.启动辅助实例
[oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=aux
[oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Mar 24 21:13:44 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
SQL> conn sys/oracle@dup as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
Fixed Size 1272624 bytes
Variable Size 58721488 bytes
Database Buffers 104857600 bytes
Redo Buffers 2920448 bytes
SQL> show parameter spfile
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------
spfile string /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0
/db/dbs/spfileaux.ora
断开连接
SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
这里一定要断开启动辅助实例的会话否则在执行复制操作时会出现如下错误 ：
executing Memory Script RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS =============== RMAN-00571: =========================================================== RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 03/24/2015 18:28:32 RMAN-03015: error occurred in stored script Memory Script RMAN-06136: ORACLE error from auxiliary database: ORA-01013: user requested cancel of current operation
配置辅助实例的网络服务名
[oracle@oracle11g admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
JY =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.11)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = jy)
)
)
TEST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.56.2)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = test)
)
)
aux =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =192.168.56.2)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME =aux)
(UR=A)
)
)
[oracle@oracle11g dbs]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Mar 24 21:13:44 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
SQL> conn sys/oracle@aux as sysdba
Connected.
5.加载或打开目标数据库
[oracle@oracle11g ~]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Mar 24 21:13:44 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. SQL> conn / as sysdba Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes Fixed Size 1272600 bytes Variable Size 92275944 bytes Database Buffers 71303168 bytes Redo Buffers 2920448 bytes Database mounted. Database opened.
6.确保有需要的备份和归档重做日志,对目标数据库（被复制的数据库）进行备份（包含数据文件和归档重做日志）
[oracle@oracle11g admin]$ export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'
[oracle@oracle11g admin]$ rman target sys/zzh_2046@test catalog rman/rman@jy
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Tue Mar 24 15:15:52 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: TEST (DBID=2168949517)
connected to recovery catalog database
RMAN> backup as backupset database plus archivelog delete all input;
Starting backup at 25-MAR-15
current log archived
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
input archive log thread=1 sequence=65 recid=72 stamp=875262973
input archive log thread=1 sequence=66 recid=73 stamp=875266238
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 25-MAR-15
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 25-MAR-15
piece handle=/u02/ora_test875266246_751 tag=TAG20150325T093040 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04
channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archive log(s)
archive log filename=/u02/1_65_870806981.dbf recid=72 stamp=875262973
archive log filename=/u02/1_66_870806981.dbf recid=73 stamp=875266238
Finished backup at 25-MAR-15
Starting backup at 25-MAR-15
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
input datafile fno=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf
input datafile fno=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile fno=00005 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/example01.dbf
input datafile fno=00006 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/tspitr01.dbf
input datafile fno=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile fno=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 25-MAR-15
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 25-MAR-15
piece handle=/u02/ora_test875266253_761 tag=TAG20150325T093052 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:02:46
Finished backup at 25-MAR-15
Starting backup at 25-MAR-15
current log archived
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
input archive log thread=1 sequence=67 recid=74 stamp=875266422
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 25-MAR-15
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 25-MAR-15
piece handle=/u02/ora_test875266425_771 tag=TAG20150325T093344 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_DISK_1: deleting archive log(s)
archive log filename=/u02/1_67_870806981.dbf recid=74 stamp=875266422
Finished backup at 25-MAR-15
Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 25-MAR-15
piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/TEST/autobackup/2015_03_25/o1_mf_s_875266428_bk4441pd_.bkp comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 25-MAR-15
RMAN> list backup;
List of Backup Sets
===================
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
4782 5.72M DISK 00:00:04 25-MAR-15
BP Key: 4783 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20150325T093040
Piece Name: /u02/ora_test875266246_751
List of Archived Logs in backup set 4782
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 65 1009334 24-MAR-15 1038362 25-MAR-15
1 66 1038362 25-MAR-15 1040219 25-MAR-15
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
4794 Full 624.76M DISK 00:02:40 25-MAR-15
BP Key: 4797 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20150325T093052
Piece Name: /u02/ora_test875266253_761
List of Datafiles in backup set 4794
File LV Type Ckp SCN Ckp Time Name
---- -- ---- ---------- --------- ----
1 Full 1040242 25-MAR-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf
2 Full 1040242 25-MAR-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf
3 Full 1040242 25-MAR-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf
4 Full 1040242 25-MAR-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf
5 Full 1040242 25-MAR-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/example01.dbf
6 Full 1040242 25-MAR-15 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/tspitr01.dbf
BS Key Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
4811 12.50K DISK 00:00:01 25-MAR-15
BP Key: 4818 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20150325T093344
Piece Name: /u02/ora_test875266425_771
List of Archived Logs in backup set 4811
Thrd Seq Low SCN Low Time Next SCN Next Time
---- ------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
1 67 1040219 25-MAR-15 1040304 25-MAR-15
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
4827 Full 6.89M DISK 00:00:06 25-MAR-15
BP Key: 4829 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20150325T093348
Piece Name: /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/TEST/autobackup/2015_03_25/o1_mf_s_875266428_bk4441pd_.bkp
Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 1040326 Ckp time: 25-MAR-15
SPFILE Included: Modification time: 25-MAR-15
7.执行duplicate命令，如果没有配置自动通道，那么至少手动分配一个辅助实例如果是使用PFILE参数文件启动辅助实例需要指定pfile参数文件，且pfile参数文件必须存储在运行RMAN执行复制的主机上。这里辅助实例使用SPFILE参数文件来启动，并使用自动通道:
[oracle@oracle11g ~]$ export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'
[oracle@oracle11g ~]$ rman target sys/zzh_2046@test auxiliary sys/system@aux catalog rman/rman@jy
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Wed Mar 25 10:49:35 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: TEST (DBID=2168949517)
connected to recovery catalog database
connected to auxiliary database: AUX (not mounted)
RMAN> duplicate target database to aux nofilenamecheck;
Starting Duplicate Db at 2015-03-25 10:50:29
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: sid=38 devtype=DISK
contents of Memory Script:
{
set until scn 1040304;
set newname for datafile 1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/system01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 2 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/undotbs01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 3 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/sysaux01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 4 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/users01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 5 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/example01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 6 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/tspitr01.dbf";
restore
check readonly
clone database
;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting restore at 2015-03-25 10:50:30
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/system01.dbf
restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/undotbs01.dbf
restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/sysaux01.dbf
restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/users01.dbf
restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/example01.dbf
restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/tspitr01.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/ora_test875266253_761
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/u02/ora_test875266253_761 tag=TAG20150325T093052
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:56
Finished restore at 2015-03-25 10:52:28
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "AUX" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/redo01.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE,
GROUP 2 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/redo02.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE,
GROUP 3 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/redo03.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE
DATAFILE
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/system01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
contents of Memory Script:
{
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=1 stamp=875271151 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=2 stamp=875271151 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=3 stamp=875271151 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=4 stamp=875271151 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/example01.dbf
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=5 stamp=875271151 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/tspitr01.dbf
contents of Memory Script:
{
set until scn 1040304;
recover
clone database
delete archivelog
;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
Starting recover at 2015-03-25 10:52:30
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
starting media recovery
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archive log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archive log
archive log thread=1 sequence=67
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u02/ora_test875266425_771
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/u02/ora_test875266425_771 tag=TAG20150325T093344
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db/dbs/arch1_67_870806981.dbf thread=1 sequence=67
channel clone_default: deleting archive log(s)
archive log filename=/u01/app/oracle/10.2.0/db/dbs/arch1_67_870806981.dbf recid=1 stamp=875271154
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished recover at 2015-03-25 10:52:38
contents of Memory Script:
{
shutdown clone;
startup clone nomount ;
}
executing Memory Script
database dismounted
Oracle instance shut down
connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
Fixed Size 1272624 bytes
Variable Size 58721488 bytes
Database Buffers 104857600 bytes
Redo Buffers 2920448 bytes
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "AUX" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/redo01.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE,
GROUP 2 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/redo02.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE,
GROUP 3 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/redo03.log' ) SIZE 50 M REUSE
DATAFILE
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/system01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
contents of Memory Script:
{
set newname for tempfile 1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/temp01.dbf";
switch clone tempfile all;
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/undotbs01.dbf";
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/sysaux01.dbf";
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/users01.dbf";
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/example01.dbf";
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/tspitr01.dbf";
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed temporary file 1 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/temp01.dbf in control file
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/undotbs01.dbf recid=1 stamp=875271167
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/sysaux01.dbf recid=2 stamp=875271167
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/users01.dbf recid=3 stamp=875271167
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/example01.dbf recid=4 stamp=875271167
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/tspitr01.dbf recid=5 stamp=875271168
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=1 stamp=875271167 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=2 stamp=875271167 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=3 stamp=875271167 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/users01.dbf
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=4 stamp=875271167 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/example01.dbf
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=5 stamp=875271168 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/aux/tspitr01.dbf
contents of Memory Script:
{
Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script
database opened
Finished Duplicate Db at 2015-03-25 10:53:24
[oracle@oracle11g admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Wed Mar 25 10:53:30 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME
----------------
aux