将Linux平台上的源数据库中的tspitr与test表空间传输到AIX平台上。并在源主机上使用目录/u02/transport来存储被转换的数据文件。操作步骤如下:
1.将要被传输的表空间tspitr与test设置为只读
SQL> alter tablespace tspitr read only; Tablespace altered. SQL> alter tablespace test read only; Tablespace altered.
2.检查源平台与目标平台信息支不支持传输操作
数据库所支持的平台信息:
SQL> select platform_name,endian_format from v$transportable_platform; PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- Solaris[tm] OE (32-bit) Big Solaris[tm] OE (64-bit) Big Microsoft Windows IA (32-bit) Little Linux IA (32-bit) Little AIX-Based Systems (64-bit) Big HP-UX (64-bit) Big HP Tru64 UNIX Little HP-UX IA (64-bit) Big Linux IA (64-bit) Little HP Open VMS Little Microsoft Windows IA (64-bit) Little IBM zSeries Based Linux Big Linux x86 64-bit Little Apple Mac OS Big Microsoft Windows x86 64-bit Little Solaris Operating System (x86) Little IBM Power Based Linux Big Solaris Operating System (x86-64) Little HP IA Open VMS Little
源平台:
SQL> select d.platform_name,endian_format from v$transportable_platform tp,v$database d where tp.platform_name=d.platform_name ; PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- Linux 64-bit for AMD Little
目标平台
SQL> select d.platform_name,endian_format from v$transportable_platform tp,v$database d where tp.platform_name=d.platform_name ; PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- AIX-Based Systems (64-bit) Big
3.确认要被传输的表空间是否是自包含表空间(TSPITR,TEST):
SQL> exec sys.dbms_tts.transport_set_check('TSPITR',true);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec sys.dbms_tts.transport_set_check('TEST',true);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select * from sys.transport_set_violations;
no rows selected
如果没有行选择，表示该表空间只包含表数据，可以传输。
4.记录表空间传输前表tspitr与test中的记录：
SQL> select count(*) from tspitr.tspitr;
COUNT(*)
----------
50315
SQL> select count(*) from test.test;
COUNT(*)
----------
50316
5.使用RMAN将源数据库中的表空间tspitr,test转换为目标平台字节序格式，使用format参数来控制被转换后数据文件的文件名和存储目录.
[oracle@oracle11g ~]export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss' [oracle@oracle11g ~]rman target/ Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Mon Mar 30 10:35:41 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. connected to target database: TEST (DBID=2168949517) RMAN> convert tablespace "TSPITR","TEST" 2> to platform 'AIX-Based Systems (64-bit)' 3> format ='/u02/transport/%U'; Starting backup at 2015-03-30 10:37:27 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=141 devtype=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion input datafile fno=00006 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/tspitr01.dbf converted datafile=/u02/transport/data_D-TEST_I-2168949517_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_3aq349v8 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion input datafile fno=00007 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/test01.dbf converted datafile=/u02/transport/data_D-TEST_I-2168949517_TS-TEST_FNO-7_3bq349vo channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished backup at 2015-03-30 10:37:45 [oracle@oracle11g transport]$ ls -lrt total 112776 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 104865792 Mar 30 10:37 data_D-TEST_I-2168949517_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_3aq349v8 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 10493952 Mar 30 10:37 data_D-TEST_I-2168949517_TS-TEST_FNO-7_3bq349vo
6.使用导出工具创建传输表空间元数据dump文件
SQL> create or replace directory test_dump as '/u02/transport'; Directory created. SQL> grant read,write on directory test_dump to public; Grant succeeded. [oracle@oracle11g dump_test]$ expdp \'sys/zzh_2046@test as sysdba\' directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_test.dmp logfile=tspitr_test.log transport_tablespaces=TSPITR,TEST Export: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Monday, 30 March, 2015 10:57:37 Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options Starting "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": "sys/********@test AS SYSDBA" directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_test.dmp logfile=tspitr_test.log transport_tablespaces=TSPITR,TEST Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE_STATISTICS Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK Master table "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded ****************************************************************************** Dump file set for SYS.SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 is: /u02/dump_test/tspitr_test.dmp Job "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully completed at 10:57:55 [oracle@oracle11g dump_test]ls -lrt -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 960 Mar 30 15:23 tspitr_test.log -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 90112 Mar 30 15:23 tspitr_test.dmp
7.将转换后存储在/u02/transport目录中的数据文件与导出的元数据文件tspitr_test.dmp传输到目标主机的目录/yb_oradata/transport中
ftp> put data_D-TEST_I-2168949517_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_3aq349v8 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening data connection for data_D-TEST_I-2168949517_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_3aq349v 8. 226 Transfer complete. ftp: 发送 104865792 字节，用时 8.86秒 11839.88千字节/秒。 ftp> put data_D-TEST_I-2168949517_TS-TEST_FNO-7_3bq349vo 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening data connection for data_D-TEST_I-2168949517_TS-TEST_FNO-7_3bq349vo. 226 Transfer complete. ftp: 发送 10493952 字节，用时 0.90秒 11659.95千字节/秒。 ftp> put tspitr_test.dmp 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening data connection for tspitr_test.dmp. 226 Transfer complete. [IBMP740-1:oracle:/yb_oradata]$ls -lrt -rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle dba 104865792 Mar 30 12:42 data_D-TEST_I-2168949517_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_3aq349v8 -rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle dba 10493952 Mar 30 12:42 data_D-TEST_I-2168949517_TS-TEST_FNO-7_3bq349vo -rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle dba 98304 Mar 30 12:42 tspitr_test.dmp
8.将要被传输的表空间附加到目标数据库中
[IBMP740-1:oracle:/yb_oradata]$sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Mar 30 11:31:47 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> create user tspitr identified by "tspitr"; User created. SQL> grant dba,connect,resource to tspitr; Grant succeeded. SQL> create user test identified by "test"; User created. SQL> grant dba,connect,resource to test; Grant succeeded. SQL> create or replace directory test_dump as '/yb_oradata/transport'; Directory created. SQL> grant read,write on directory test_dump to public; Grant succeeded. [IBMP740-1:oracle]$impdp system/system directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_test.dmp transport_datafiles=/yb_oradata/data_D-TEST_I-2168949517_TS-TEST_FNO-7_3bq349vo,/yb_oradata/data_D-TEST_I-2168949517_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_3aq349v8 Import: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production on Monday, 30 March, 2015 11:45:48 Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": system/******** directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_test.dmp transport_datafiles=/yb_oradata/transport/data_D-TEST_I-2168949517_TS-TEST_FNO-7_3bq349vo,/yb_oradata/transport/data_D-TEST_I-2168949517_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_3aq349v8 Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK ORA-39123: Data Pump transportable tablespace job aborted ORA-00721: changes by release 10.2.0.5.0 cannot be used by release 10.2.0.3.0 Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" stopped due to fatal error at 11:45:53
出错原因是因为源数据库的compatible=10.2.0.5.0,目标数据库的compatible=10.2.0.3.0这里在导出使用version=10.2.0.3.0导出元数据后再执行导出也是同样会报这个错误，因为这里不是逻辑导出，而是传输表空间，所以version参数不起作用。所以想修改源数据库的compatible参数为10.2.0.3.0,但在10g以后,compatible参数只能增大不能减少。
SQL> show parameter compatible
NAME TYPE VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
compatible string 10.2.0.5.0
SQL> alter system set compatible=’10.2.0.3.0′ scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
Fixed Size 1272600 bytes
Variable Size 109053160 bytes
Database Buffers 54525952 bytes
Redo Buffers 2920448 bytes
ORA-00201: control file version 10.2.0.5.0 incompatible with ORACLE version
10.2.0.3.0
ORA-00202: control file: ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/control01.ctl’
在将源数据库的compatible参数修改为10.2.0.3.0后无法启动数据库。
这里是从10.2.0.5(源数据库的compatible参数为10.2.0.5.0)向10.2.0.4(这里目标数据库中的compatible参数却为10.2.0.3.0，不是10.2.0.4.0）跨平台传输表空间不会成功，也就是从高版本向低版本传输表空间不能成功。但从低版本向高版本传输表空间是可以成功，例如下面的示例：
我们要将Linux平台上的源数据库中的tspitr与test表空间传输到AIX平台上。并在源主机上使用目录/u02/transport来存储被转换的数据文件。操作步骤如下:
1.将要被传输的表空间tspitr与test设置为只读
SQL> alter tablespace tspitr read only; Tablespace altered. SQL> alter tablespace test read only; Tablespace altered.
2.检查源平台与目标平台信息支不支持传输操作
数据库所支持的平台信息:
SQL> select platform_name,endian_format from v$transportable_platform; PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- Solaris[tm] OE (32-bit) Big Solaris[tm] OE (64-bit) Big Microsoft Windows IA (32-bit) Little Linux IA (32-bit) Little AIX-Based Systems (64-bit) Big HP-UX (64-bit) Big HP Tru64 UNIX Little HP-UX IA (64-bit) Big Linux IA (64-bit) Little HP Open VMS Little Microsoft Windows IA (64-bit) Little IBM zSeries Based Linux Big Linux x86 64-bit Little Apple Mac OS Big Microsoft Windows x86 64-bit Little Solaris Operating System (x86) Little IBM Power Based Linux Big Solaris Operating System (x86-64) Little HP IA Open VMS Little
源平台:
SQL> select d.platform_name,endian_format from v$transportable_platform tp,v$database d where tp.platform_name=d.platform_name ; PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- Linux 64-bit for AMD Little
目标平台
SQL> select d.platform_name,endian_format from v$transportable_platform tp,v$database d where tp.platform_name=d.platform_name ; PLATFORM_NAME ENDIAN_FORMAT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- AIX-Based Systems (64-bit) Big
3.确认要被传输的表空间是否是自包含表空间(TSPITR,TEST):
SQL> exec sys.dbms_tts.transport_set_check('TSPITR',true);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> exec sys.dbms_tts.transport_set_check('TEST',true);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select * from sys.transport_set_violations;
no rows selected
如果没有行选择，表示该表空间只包含表数据，可以传输。
4.记录表空间传输前表tspitr与test中的记录：
SQL> select count(*) from tspitr.tspitr;
COUNT(*)
----------
50315
SQL> select count(*) from test.test;
COUNT(*)
----------
50316
5.使用RMAN将源数据库中的表空间tspitr,test转换为目标平台字节序格式，使用format参数来控制被转换后数据文件的文件名和存储目录.
[oracle@weblogic28 ~]$ export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss' [oracle@weblogic28 ~]$ rman target/ Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Mar 30 15:16:38 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. connected to target database: JYTEST (DBID=3911337604) RMAN> convert tablespace "TSPITR","TEST" to platform 'AIX-Based Systems (64-bit)' 2> 3> format ='/u02/transport/%U'; Starting backup at 2015-03-30 15:17:09 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=134 devtype=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion input datafile fno=00006 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jytest/tspitr01.dbf converted datafile=/u02/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_01q34qbm channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion input datafile fno=00007 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jytest/test01.dbf converted datafile=/u02/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_02q34qbn channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished backup at 2015-03-30 15:17:12 [root@weblogic28 transport]# ls -lrt total 102528 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52436992 Mar 30 15:17 data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_01q34qbm -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52436992 Mar 30 15:17 data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_02q34qbn
6.使用导出工具创建传输表空间元数据dump文件
SQL> create or replace directory test_dump as '/u02/transport'; Directory created. SQL> grant read,write on directory test_dump to public; Grant succeeded. [oracle@weblogic28 ~]$ expdp \'sys/system as sysdba\' directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_test.dmp logfile=tspitr_test.log transport_tablespaces=TSPITR,TEST Export: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production on Monday, 30 March, 2015 15:23:19 Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options Starting "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": 'sys/******** AS SYSDBA' directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_test.dmp logfile=tspitr_test.log transport_tablespaces=TSPITR,TEST Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK Master table "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded ****************************************************************************** Dump file set for SYS.SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 is: /u02/transport/tspitr_test.dmp Job "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully completed at 15:23:29 [root@weblogic28 transport]# ls -lrt total 102624 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52436992 Mar 30 15:17 data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_01q34qbm -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52436992 Mar 30 15:17 data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_02q34qbn -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 960 Mar 30 15:23 tspitr_test.log -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 90112 Mar 30 15:23 tspitr_test.dmp
7.将转换后存储在/u02/transport目录中的数据文件与导出的元数据文件tspitr_test.dmp传输到目标主机的目录/yb_oradata/transport中
ftp> get data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_01q34qbm 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_01q34qbm (52436992 bytes). 226 Transfer complete. 52436992 bytes received in 0.4497 seconds (1.139e+05 Kbytes/s) local: data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_01q34qbm remote: data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_01q34qbm ftp> get data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_02q34qbn 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_02q34qbn (52436992 bytes). 226 Transfer complete. 52436992 bytes received in 0.4518 seconds (1.133e+05 Kbytes/s) local: data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_02q34qbn remote: data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_02q34qbn ftp> get tspitr_test.dmp 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for tspitr_test.dmp (90112 bytes). 226 Transfer complete. 90112 bytes received in 0.001825 seconds (4.822e+04 Kbytes/s) local: tspitr_test.dmp remote: tspitr_test.dmp [IBMP740-1:oracle:/yb_oradata/transport]$ls -lrt total 205008 -rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle dba 52436992 Mar 30 15:06 data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_01q34qbm -rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle dba 52436992 Mar 30 15:06 data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_02q34qbn -rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle dba 90112 Mar 30 15:07 tspitr_test.dmp
8.将要被传输的表空间附加到目标数据库中
[IBMP740-1:oracle:/yb_oradata]$sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Mar 30 11:31:47 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> create user tspitr identified by "tspitr";
User created.
SQL> grant dba,connect,resource to tspitr;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> create user test identified by "test";
User created.
SQL> grant dba,connect,resource to test;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> create or replace directory test_dump as '/yb_oradata/transport';
Directory created.
SQL> grant read,write on directory test_dump to public;
Grant succeeded.
IBMP740-1:oracle:/yb_oradata/transport]impdp system/system directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_test.dmp transport_datafiles=/yb_oradata/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_01q34qbm,/yb_oradata/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_02q34qbn
Import: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production on Monday, 30 March, 2015 15:09:38
Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": system/******** directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_test.dmp transport_datafiles=/yb_oradata/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_01q34qbm,/yb_oradata/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_02q34qbn
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully completed at 15:09:42
[IBMP740-1:oracle:/yb_oradata/transport]$sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Mar 30 16:36:19 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> show parameter compatible
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
compatible string 10.2.0.3.0
SQL> select count(*) from tspitr.tspitr;
COUNT(*)
----------
50315
SQL> select count(*) from test.test;
COUNT(*)
----------
50316
可以看到，从10.2.0.1(compatible=10.2.0.1.0)向10.2.0.4(compatible=10.2.0.3.0)跨平台和字节序传输表空间是可以执行成功。
为了从10.2.0.5向10.2.0.4(compatible=10.2.0.3.0)跨平台传输表空间，我这里测试一下将10.2.0.1源数据库升级到 10.2.0.5但compatible设置为10.2.0.1.0或小于目标数据库的compatible=10.2.0.3.0来进行测试。
[oracle@weblogic28 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Mon Mar 30 19:17:59 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> select version from v$instance; VERSION ----------------- 10.2.0.5.0 SQL> show parameter compatible NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ compatible string 10.2.0.1.0
将源数据库从10.2.0.1升级到10.2.0.5后compatible参数还是为10.2.0.1.0
使用RMAN将源数据库中的表空间tspitr,test转换为目标平台字节序格式，使用format参数来控制被转换后数据文件的文件名和存储目录.
[oracle@weblogic28 ~]$ export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss' [oracle@weblogic28 ~]$ rman target/ Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Mon Mar 30 19:21:39 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. connected to target database: JYTEST (DBID=3911337604) RMAN> convert tablespace "TSPITR","TEST" 2> to platform 'AIX-Based Systems (64-bit)' 3> format ='/u02/transport/%U'; Starting backup at 2015-03-30 19:22:01 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=148 devtype=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion input datafile fno=00006 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jytest/tspitr01.dbf converted datafile=/u02/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_03q358mq channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion input datafile fno=00007 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jytest/test01.dbf converted datafile=/u02/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_04q358mt channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 Finished backup at 2015-03-30 19:22:08
使用导出工具创建传输表空间元数据dump文件
SQL> create or replace directory test_dump as '/u02/transport'; Directory created. SQL> grant read,write on directory test_dump to public; Grant succeeded. [oracle@weblogic28 ~]$ expdp \'sys/system as sysdba\' directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_test.dmp logfile=tspitr_test.log transport_tablespaces=TSPITR,TEST Export: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production on Monday, 30 March, 2015 19:23:47 Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options Starting "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": "sys/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_test.dmp logfile=tspitr_test.log transport_tablespaces=TSPITR,TEST Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK Master table "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded ****************************************************************************** Dump file set for SYS.SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 is: /u02/transport/tspitr_test.dmp Job "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully completed at 19:24:00 [oracle@weblogic28 transport]$ ls -lrt total 102624 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52436992 Mar 30 19:22 data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_03q358mq -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52436992 Mar 30 19:22 data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_04q358mt -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 986 Mar 30 19:24 tspitr_test.log -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 90112 Mar 30 19:24 tspitr_test.dmp
将转换后存储在/u02/transport目录中的数据文件与导出的元数据文件tspitr_test.dmp传输到目标主机的目录/yb_oradata/transport中
ftp> get data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_04q358mt 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_04q358mt (52436992 bytes). 226 Transfer complete. 52436992 bytes received in 0.4462 seconds (1.148e+05 Kbytes/s) local: data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_04q358mt remote: data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_04q358mt ftp> get data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_03q358mq 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_03q358mq (52436992 bytes). 226 Transfer complete. 52436992 bytes received in 0.4458 seconds (1.149e+05 Kbytes/s) local: data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_03q358mq remote: data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_03q358mq ftp> get tspitr_test.dmp 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for tspitr_test.dmp (90112 bytes). 226 Transfer complete. 90112 bytes received in 0.00183 seconds (4.809e+04 Kbytes/s) local: tspitr_test.dmp remote: tspitr_test.dmp [IBMP740-1:oracle:/yb_oradata/transport]$rm tspitr_test.log [IBMP740-1:oracle:/yb_oradata/transport]$ls -lrt total 205008 -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle dba 52436992 Mar 30 19:08 data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_04q358mt -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle dba 52436992 Mar 30 19:08 data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_03q358mq -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle dba 90112 Mar 30 19:08 tspitr_test.dmp
将要被传输的表空间附加到目标数据库中
[IBMP740-1:oracle:/yb_oradata]$sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Mar 30 11:31:47 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> create user tspitr identified by "tspitr";
User created.
SQL> grant dba,connect,resource to tspitr;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> create user test identified by "test";
User created.
SQL> grant dba,connect,resource to test;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> create or replace directory test_dump as '/yb_oradata/transport';
Directory created.
SQL> grant read,write on directory test_dump to public;
Grant succeeded.
[IBMP740-1:oracle:/yb_oradata/transport]$impdp system/system directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_test.dmp transport_datafiles=/yb_oradata/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_04q358mt,/yb_oradata/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_03q358mq
Import: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production on Monday, 30 March, 2015 19:12:27
Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": system/******** directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_test.dmp transport_datafiles=/yb_oradata/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_04q358mt,/yb_oradata/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_03q358mq
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully completed at 19:12:33
SQL> select count(*) from tspitr.tspitr;
COUNT(*)
----------
50315
SQL> select count(*) from test.test;
COUNT(*)
----------
50316
可以看到执行成功。虽然源数据库是10.2.0.5，但其compatible为10.2.0.1.0,而目标数据库是10.2.0.4，其compatible参数为10.2.0.3.0，传输表空间是能成功执行的。
下面将源数据库的compatible修改为10.2.0.3.0（与目标数据库的compatible一样)
[oracle@weblogic28 dbs]$ vi initjytest.ora 省.... *.compatible='10.2.0.3.0' SQL> startup pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db/dbs/initjytest.ora'; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1073741824 bytes Fixed Size 2101736 bytes Variable Size 335547928 bytes Database Buffers 729808896 bytes Redo Buffers 6283264 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> show parameter compatible NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ compatible string 10.2.0.3.0
使用RMAN将源数据库中的表空间tspitr,test转换为目标平台字节序格式，使用format参数来控制被转换后数据文件的文件名和存储目录.
[oracle@weblogic28 dbs]$ rman target/ Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Mon Mar 30 19:47:07 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. connected to target database: JYTEST (DBID=3911337604) RMAN> convert tablespace "TSPITR","TEST" 2> to platform 'AIX-Based Systems (64-bit)' 3> format ='/u02/transport/%U'; Starting backup at 2015-03-30 19:47:28 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=141 devtype=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion input datafile fno=00006 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jytest/tspitr01.dbf converted datafile=/u02/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_05q35a6h channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile conversion input datafile fno=00007 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jytest/test01.dbf converted datafile=/u02/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_06q35a6i channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile conversion complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 Finished backup at 2015-03-30 19:47:31
使用导出工具创建传输表空间元数据dump文件
[oracle@weblogic28 dbs]$ expdp \'sys/system as sysdba\' directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_test.dmp logfile=tspitr_test.log transport_tablespaces=TSPITR,TEST Export: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production on Monday, 30 March, 2015 19:48:36 Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options Starting "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": "sys/******** AS SYSDBA" directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_test.dmp logfile=tspitr_test.log transport_tablespaces=TSPITR,TEST Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK Master table "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded ****************************************************************************** Dump file set for SYS.SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 is: /u02/transport/tspitr_test.dmp Job "SYS"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully completed at 19:48:50 [oracle@weblogic28 transport]$ ls -lrt total 102624 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52436992 Mar 30 19:47 data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_05q35a6h -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 52436992 Mar 30 19:47 data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_06q35a6i -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 986 Mar 30 19:48 tspitr_test.log -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 90112 Mar 30 19:48 tspitr_test.dmp
将转换后存储在/u02/transport目录中的数据文件与导出的元数据文件tspitr_test.dmp传输到目标主机的目录/yb_oradata/transport中
ftp> get data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_05q35a6h 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_05q35a6h (52436992 bytes). 226 Transfer complete. 52436992 bytes received in 0.4461 seconds (1.148e+05 Kbytes/s) local: data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_05q35a6h remote: data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_05q35a6h ftp> get data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_06q35a6i 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_06q35a6i (52436992 bytes). 226 Transfer complete. 52436992 bytes received in 0.4481 seconds (1.143e+05 Kbytes/s) local: data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_06q35a6i remote: data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_06q35a6i ftp> get tspitr_test.dmp 200 PORT command successful. 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for tspitr_test.dmp (90112 bytes). 226 Transfer complete. 90112 bytes received in 0.001821 seconds (4.833e+04 Kbytes/s) local: tspitr_test.dmp remote: tspitr_test.dmp
将要被传输的表空间附加到目标数据库中
[IBMP740-1:oracle:/yb_oradata]$sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Mar 30 11:31:47 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> create user tspitr identified by "tspitr"; User created. SQL> grant dba,connect,resource to tspitr; Grant succeeded. SQL> create user test identified by "test"; User created. SQL> grant dba,connect,resource to test; Grant succeeded. SQL> create or replace directory test_dump as '/yb_oradata/transport'; Directory created. SQL> grant read,write on directory test_dump to public; Grant succeeded. [IBMP740-1:oracle:/yb_oradata/transport]$impdp system/system directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_test.dmp transport_datafiles=/yb_oradata/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_05q35a6h,/yb_oradata/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_06q35a6i Import: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production on Monday, 30 March, 2015 19:32:30 Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": system/******** directory=test_dump dumpfile=tspitr_test.dmp transport_datafiles=/yb_oradata/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TSPITR_FNO-6_05q35a6h,/yb_oradata/transport/data_D-JYTEST_I-3911337604_TS-TEST_FNO-7_06q35a6i Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully completed at 19:32:32
可以看到，将源数据库10.2.0.5的compatible设置为10.2.0.3.0与目标数据库10.2.0.4的compatible一样，执行传输表空间是可以执行成功的。
之前使用pfile参数文件参源数据库的compatible参数从10.2.0.1.0修改为10.2.0.3.0了，现在将其修改为10.2.0.1.0，并重新使用pfile文件启动源数据库会报错。
[oracle@weblogic28 dbs]$ vi initjytest.ora 省.... *.compatible='10.2.0.1.0' SQL> startup pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db/dbs/initjytest.ora'; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1073741824 bytes Fixed Size 2101736 bytes Variable Size 335547928 bytes Database Buffers 729808896 bytes Redo Buffers 6283264 bytes ORA-00201: control file version 10.2.0.3.0 incompatible with ORACLE version 10.2.0.1.0 ORA-00202: control file: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/jytest/control01.ctl'
这也就证明从oracle 10g开始,compatible参数只能增大，不能缩小。
总结:
1.跨小版本执行跨平台与字节序的表空间传输时，源数据库的compatible参数必须小于或等于目标数据库的compatible参数
2.当源数据库的compatible参数大于目标数据库的compatible参数时，要执行跨平台与字节序的表空间传输只有将目标数据库升级为与源数据库相同的版本号且compatible参数要大于或等于源数据库的compatible参数。
3.从oracle 10g开始，compatible参数只能增大，不能缩小。