sysbench 测试MySQL磁盘IOPS
1. 安装
https://github.com/akopytov/sysbench.git # 通过git clone得到源码
2. 上传到MySQL服务器并解压
[root@localhost soft]# unzip sysbench-master.zip [root@localhost soft]# mv sysbench-master sysbench [root@localhost sysbench]# ./autogen.sh autoreconf: Entering directory `.' autoreconf: configure.ac: not using Gettext autoreconf: running: aclocal -I m4 autoreconf: configure.ac: tracing autoreconf: running: libtoolize --copy libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR, `config'. libtoolize: copying file `config/ltmain.sh' libtoolize: putting macros in AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR, `m4'. libtoolize: copying file `m4/libtool.m4' libtoolize: copying file `m4/ltoptions.m4' libtoolize: copying file `m4/ltsugar.m4' libtoolize: copying file `m4/ltversion.m4' libtoolize: copying file `m4/lt~obsolete.m4' autoreconf: running: /usr/bin/autoconf autoreconf: running: /usr/bin/autoheader autoreconf: running: automake --add-missing --copy --no-force configure.ac:59: installing 'config/ar-lib' configure.ac:45: installing 'config/compile' configure.ac:27: installing 'config/config.guess' configure.ac:27: installing 'config/config.sub' configure.ac:32: installing 'config/install-sh' configure.ac:32: installing 'config/missing' src/Makefile.am: installing 'config/depcomp' parallel-tests: installing 'config/test-driver' autoreconf: Leaving directory `.'
2.1 关联mysql的头文件和库
[root@localhost sysbench]# ./configure --with-mysql-includes=/mysqlsoft/mysql/include/ --with-mysql-libs=/mysqlsoft/mysql/lib/
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /usr/bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking minix/config.h usability... no
checking minix/config.h presence... no
checking for minix/config.h... no
checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed
checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C99... -std=gnu99
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking whether gcc -std=gnu99 and cc understand -c and -o together... yes
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
checking for C compiler vendor... gnu
checking for gcc architecture flag...
checking for x86 cpuid 0 output... d:756e6547:6c65746e:49656e69
checking for x86 cpuid 1 output... 306e7:2040800:9e982203:1fabfbff
checking whether C compiler accepts -march=ivybridge... no
checking whether C compiler accepts -march=core-avx-i... yes
checking for gcc architecture flag... -march=core-avx-i
checking for ar... ar
checking the archiver (ar) interface... ar
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... (cached) /usr/bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /usr/bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc -std=gnu99... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking how to convert x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu file names to x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... no
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc -std=gnu99 object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for mt... mt
checking if mt is a manifest tool... no
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc -std=gnu99 supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc -std=gnu99 option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if gcc -std=gnu99 PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc -std=gnu99 static flag -static works... no
checking if gcc -std=gnu99 supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc -std=gnu99 supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc -std=gnu99 linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
checking for pkg-config... yes
checking for C compiler vendor... (cached) gnu
checking whether to compile with MySQL support... yes
checking whether to compile with PostgreSQL support... no
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking whether to build with system or bundled LuaJIT... bundled
checking whether to build with system or bundled Concurrency Kit... bundled
checking whether SHM_HUGETLB is declared... yes
checking whether O_SYNC is declared... yes
checking for the pthreads library -lpthreads... no
checking whether pthreads work without any flags... no
checking whether pthreads work with -Kthread... no
checking whether pthreads work with -kthread... no
checking for the pthreads library -llthread... no
checking whether pthreads work with -pthread... yes
checking for joinable pthread attribute... PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
checking if more special flags are required for pthreads... no
checking for sqrt in -lm... yes
checking MySQL includes... (cached) /mysqlsoft/mysql/include/
checking MySQL libraries... (cached) /mysqlsoft/mysql/lib/
checking for library containing mysql_real_connect... -lmysqlclient
checking if mysql.h defines MYSQL_OPT_SSL_MODE... yes
checking libaio.h usability... no
checking libaio.h presence... no
checking for libaio.h... no
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking errno.h usability... yes
checking errno.h presence... yes
checking for errno.h... yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking math.h usability... yes
checking math.h presence... yes
checking for math.h... yes
checking pthread.h usability... yes
checking pthread.h presence... yes
checking for pthread.h... yes
checking sched.h usability... yes
checking sched.h presence... yes
checking for sched.h... yes
checking signal.h usability... yes
checking signal.h presence... yes
checking for signal.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/aio.h usability... no
checking sys/aio.h presence... no
checking for sys/aio.h... no
checking sys/ipc.h usability... yes
checking sys/ipc.h presence... yes
checking for sys/ipc.h... yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking sys/mman.h usability... yes
checking sys/mman.h presence... yes
checking for sys/mman.h... yes
checking sys/shm.h usability... yes
checking sys/shm.h presence... yes
checking for sys/shm.h... yes
checking thread.h usability... no
checking thread.h presence... no
checking for thread.h... no
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking libgen.h usability... yes
checking libgen.h presence... yes
checking for libgen.h... yes
checking for off_t... yes
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
checking for thread local storage (TLS) class... __thread
checking for __attribute__((format))... yes
checking for __attribute__((unused))... yes
checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no
checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... no
checking size of size_t... 8
checking size of bool... 1
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for sys/param.h... yes
checking for getpagesize... yes
checking for working mmap... yes
checking whether strerror_r is declared... yes
checking for strerror_r... yes
checking whether strerror_r returns char *... yes
checking for library containing clock_gettime... none required
checking for alarm... yes
checking for clock_gettime... yes
checking for directio... no
checking for fdatasync... yes
checking for gettimeofday... yes
checking for isatty... yes
checking for memalign... yes
checking for memset... yes
checking for posix_memalign... yes
checking for pthread_cancel... yes
checking for pthread_yield... yes
checking for setvbuf... yes
checking for sqrt... yes
checking for strdup... yes
checking for thr_setconcurrency... no
checking for valloc... yes
checking for pthread_once... yes
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating third_party/luajit/Makefile
config.status: creating third_party/concurrency_kit/Makefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating src/drivers/Makefile
config.status: creating src/drivers/mysql/Makefile
config.status: creating src/drivers/pgsql/Makefile
config.status: creating src/tests/Makefile
config.status: creating src/tests/cpu/Makefile
config.status: creating src/tests/fileio/Makefile
config.status: creating src/tests/memory/Makefile
config.status: creating src/tests/threads/Makefile
config.status: creating src/tests/mutex/Makefile
config.status: creating src/lua/Makefile
config.status: creating src/lua/internal/Makefile
config.status: creating tests/Makefile
config.status: creating tests/include/config.sh
config.status: creating snap/snapcraft.yaml
config.status: creating config/config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
===============================================================================
sysbench version : 1.1.0
CC : gcc -std=gnu99
CFLAGS : -O3 -funroll-loops -ggdb3 -march=core-avx-i -Wall -Wextra -Wpointer-arith -Wbad-function-cast -Wstrict-prototypes -Wnested-externs -Wno-format-zero-length -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wredundant-decls -Wcast-align -Wvla -pthread
CPPFLAGS : -D_GNU_SOURCE -I$(top_srcdir)/src -I$(abs_top_builddir)/third_party/luajit/inc -I$(abs_top_builddir)/third_party/concurrency_kit/include
LDFLAGS : -L/usr/local/lib
LIBS : -lm
prefix : /usr/local
bindir : ${prefix}/bin
libexecdir : ${prefix}/libexec
mandir : ${prefix}/share/man
datadir : ${prefix}/share
MySQL support : yes
PostgreSQL support : no
LuaJIT : bundled
LUAJIT_CFLAGS : -I$(abs_top_builddir)/third_party/luajit/inc
LUAJIT_LIBS : $(abs_top_builddir)/third_party/luajit/lib/libluajit-5.1.a -ldl
LUAJIT_LDFLAGS : -rdynamic
Concurrency Kit : bundled
CK_CFLAGS : -I$(abs_top_builddir)/third_party/concurrency_kit/include
CK_LIBS : $(abs_top_builddir)/third_party/concurrency_kit/lib/libck.a
configure flags :
===============================================================================
2.2 编译源码
[root@localhost sysbench]# make -j 4
2.3 安装(默认安装到 /usr/local/bin , 如果有自定义目录，configure增加参数 –prefix=自定义目录)
[root@localhost sysbench]# make install
添加LD_LIBRARY_PATH
[root@localhost ~]# echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/mysqlsoft/mysql/lib/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" >> ~/.bashrc
[root@localhost ~]# source ~/.bashrc
[root@localhost ~]# sysbench –version
sysbench 1.1.0
3. 测试
生成测试文件
[root@localhost ~]# sysbench fileio help
sysbench 1.1.0 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
fileio options:
--file-num=N number of files to create [128]
--file-block-size=N block size to use in all IO operations [16384]
--file-total-size=SIZE total size of files to create [2G]
--file-test-mode=STRING test mode {seqwr, seqrewr, seqrd, rndrd, rndwr, rndrw}
--file-io-mode=STRING file operations mode {sync,async,mmap} [sync]
--file-extra-flags=[LIST,...] list of additional flags to use to open files {sync,dsync,direct} []
--file-fsync-freq=N do fsync() after this number of requests (0 - don't use fsync()) [100]
--file-fsync-all[=on|off] do fsync() after each write operation [off]
--file-fsync-end[=on|off] do fsync() at the end of test [on]
--file-fsync-mode=STRING which method to use for synchronization {fsync, fdatasync} [fsync]
--file-merged-requests=N merge at most this number of IO requests if possible (0 - don't merge) [0]
--file-rw-ratio=N reads/writes ratio for combined test [1.5]
其他说明
# --file-num=N 创建文件数
# --file-block-size=N block size大小
# --file-total-size=SIZE 文件数的大小总和
# --file-test-mode=STRING 测试模式 {seqwr, seqrewr, seqrd, rndrd, rndwr, rndrw} （顺序写，顺序读写，顺序读，随机读，随机写，随机读写）
# --file-io-mode=STRING 文件操作方式 {sync,async,mmap}
# --file-extra-flags=STRING 打开文件的额外标志 {sync,dsync,direct} []
# --file-fsync-freq=N 多少请求后执行fsync。默认是0，不执行
# --file-fsync-all=[on|off] 是否每次操作后都执行fsync
# --file-fsync-end=[on|off] 测完成后执行fsync，默认是on
# --file-fsync-mode=STRING 同步的方法 {fsync, fdatasync}默认是 [fsync]
# --file-merged-requests=N 最多多少IO请求被合并，默认为0，不合并
# --file-rw-ratio=N 读写比例默认是 [1.5]，即 3:2
[root@localhost ~]# sysbench fileio --file-num=4 --file-block-size=8K --file-total-size=1G --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-extra-flags=direct prepare sysbench 1.1.0 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3) 4 files, 262144Kb each, 1024Mb total Creating files for the test... Extra file open flags: directio Creating file test_file.0 Creating file test_file.1 Creating file test_file.2 Creating file test_file.3 1073741824 bytes written in 29.00 seconds (35.30 MiB/sec).
开始测试(–time=30简单测试，测试30秒 –report-interval=3 # 每3秒产生报告)
[root@localhost ~]# sysbench fileio --file-num=4 --file-block-size=8K --file-total-size=1G --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-extra-flags=direct --threads=4 --time=30 --report-interval=3 run
sysbench 1.1.0 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 4
Report intermediate results every 3 second(s)
Initializing random number generator from current time
Extra file open flags: directio
4 files, 256MiB each
1GiB total file size
Block size 8KiB
Number of IO requests: 0
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random read test
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
[ 3s ] reads: 4.48 MiB/s writes: 0.00 MiB/s fsyncs: 0.00/s latency (ms,95%): 15.268
[ 6s ] reads: 4.39 MiB/s writes: 0.00 MiB/s fsyncs: 0.00/s latency (ms,95%): 15.828
[ 9s ] reads: 4.61 MiB/s writes: 0.00 MiB/s fsyncs: 0.00/s latency (ms,95%): 14.995
[ 12s ] reads: 4.73 MiB/s writes: 0.00 MiB/s fsyncs: 0.00/s latency (ms,95%): 13.953
[ 15s ] reads: 4.77 MiB/s writes: 0.00 MiB/s fsyncs: 0.00/s latency (ms,95%): 13.953
[ 18s ] reads: 4.81 MiB/s writes: 0.00 MiB/s fsyncs: 0.00/s latency (ms,95%): 14.207
[ 21s ] reads: 4.82 MiB/s writes: 0.00 MiB/s fsyncs: 0.00/s latency (ms,95%): 14.728
[ 24s ] reads: 4.84 MiB/s writes: 0.00 MiB/s fsyncs: 0.00/s latency (ms,95%): 14.995
[ 27s ] reads: 5.09 MiB/s writes: 0.00 MiB/s fsyncs: 0.00/s latency (ms,95%): 13.953
[ 30s ] reads: 5.16 MiB/s writes: 0.00 MiB/s fsyncs: 0.00/s latency (ms,95%): 14.207
Throughput:
read: IOPS=610.59 4.77 MiB/s (5.00 MB/s) #4.77*1024/8;
write: IOPS=0.00 0.00 MiB/s (0.00 MB/s)
fsync: IOPS=0.00
Latency (ms):
min: 0.18
avg: 6.54
max: 45.86
95th percentile: 14.46
sum: 119902.59